Explanation Letter Samples | Being Adroit at Communication with Clarity and Effectiveness

Aji Sutarmaji
11 min readApr 24, 2022

Do you know that there is a versatile and invaluable tool that often goes unnoticed — the explanation letter? Explanation letters, though seemingly simple, play a pivotal role in bridging gaps, resolving issues, and fostering transparency within the corporate landscape. This blog post will swim deep into the ocean of explanation letters, exploring their purpose, structure, and significance in the realm of written business communication.

Why Write an Explanation Letter

Explanation letters are formal documents crafted with the purpose of clarifying, justifying, or elaborating on certain aspects of a business transaction, decision, or event. They serve as a means to provide detailed information, offer context, and address any concerns or questions that may arise in the course of business dealings. Explanation letters are a common occurrence in various scenarios, including:

  1. Financial Transactions: When discrepancies or unusual activities are observed in financial statements, an explanation letter can shed light on the underlying reasons and actions taken.
  2. Employment Matters: Employers often use explanation letters to communicate reasons for hiring, firing, promotions, or demotions to their staff.
  3. Customer Relations: Businesses may send explanation letters to customers to clarify billing issues, product defects, or changes in services.
  4. Legal Proceedings: In legal matters, explanation letters can be used as evidence or to provide additional context to support a case.

The Structure of an Explanation Letter

To effectively convey information and maintain professionalism, an explanation letter typically follows a structured format. Here’s a breakdown of the key components:

  1. Heading: The letter begins with the sender’s contact information, date, and the recipient’s details, including their name, title, and company.
  2. Salutation: A formal greeting, such as “Dear Mr. Smith” or “To Whom It May Concern,” sets the tone for the letter.
  3. Introduction: In the opening paragraph, the writer introduces the purpose of the letter and provides context for the explanation.
  4. Body: The body of the letter contains the detailed explanation, addressing the issue or topic at hand. It’s crucial to be clear, concise, and organized in presenting the information.
  5. Supporting Evidence: Depending on the nature of the explanation, including supporting documents, data, or references can enhance the letter’s credibility.
  6. Conclusion: Summarize the key points and reiterate the purpose of the letter. Express willingness to provide further information if needed.
  7. Closing: Use a polite closing, such as “Sincerely” or “Yours faithfully,” followed by the sender’s signature and printed name.

Significance in Business Communication

Explanation letters hold significant importance in the world of business communication for several reasons:

  1. Clarity and Transparency: They promote transparency by providing a detailed account of events or decisions, reducing misunderstandings and mistrust.
  2. Conflict Resolution: In cases of disputes or misunderstandings, explanation letters can serve as a tool for resolving conflicts amicably.
  3. Professionalism: Crafting a well-written explanation letter demonstrates professionalism and commitment to open communication, enhancing the sender’s reputation.
  4. Legal Protection: In legal matters, these letters can serve as valuable evidence, showcasing a proactive approach to addressing issues.

Explanation Letter Samples

There are a few explanation letter samples you can see here. The first one is a product explanation letter sample. The second example is an explanation letter for being late. And the last sample is an explanation letter for making general mistakes. See which letter suits your need.

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Explanation Letter Sample for Product

Knit Master

1 Main Road, Victoria, Seychelles, Phone (284) 12345678 www.knit.com

March 10, 2020

Jack Morgan

234 First Street, Victoria

Dear Mr. Morgan,

In reply to you letter dated March 4, 2020, we are pleased to explain our latest products to you.

Our latest product, Pearl Knitted Handbag, is exclusively design for our partner in San Francisco. They brand it “Legit”. This handbag is made of the best woolen thread and coated with satin cloth and decorated with artificial colorful pearl.

If you are interested in this product, we are pleased to give the opportunity to resell it with your own brand.

The price of this product is US $ 25. The minimum order is 200 pieces. So far, we can manufacture 100 pieces a day.

I am confident that your customer will love this beautiful handbag as a lot of people in San Francisco do. Therefore, we are eager to work together with you.

Thank you for your attention and effort. I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours,

Susan Doherty
Production Manager

Explanation Letter Sample for Being Late

Write some important points in your explanation letter for being late.

  1. Introduction : acknowledgement that you have made a mistake.
  2. Expression of our apology :”I am really sorry about it.”
  3. Explanation/admitting/own the problem. Example: I found out that the traffic was so congested that I could not drive my car at all. However, we will always struggle to send goods in a proper way.”
  4. Solution: “I will avoid similar situations in future.”, “I will prevent similar situations from happening again in future.”

April 22, 2022

John Hopkins

Human Resources Manager

I have just received your April 20 letter about your written warning. I am really sorry that I was not able to come on time on April 19, 2022. Please be informed that my lateness was caused by the unusual congested traffic. I know the reason that I was late does not justify my being late. However, I managed to complete all my daily tasks on time. And, it is my first time to be late during my two years’ tenure in the office. Therefore, I humbly request that you void the written warning in my file. I understand if you just give me a verbal warning for this mistake.

To avoid my being late in future, I have planned to do two things. Firstly, I am going to leave half on hour early from my residence. Secondly, instead of driving a car, I am going to ride my motorcycle to work. I believe I will be able to avoid my tardiness in future. Finally, allow me to express our sincere apology for the inconvenience it has caused you. It was really due to the fact that is beyond my control to some extent. I will struggle to prevent this incident from happening again in future.

Sincerely,

Mark Bezo

Explanation Letter Sample for Making General Mistakes

September 29, 2021

Russel Irwin
333 Plainfield Avenue
Syracuse, NY 13212

Dear Mrs. Irwin:

I do apologize for making this terrible mistake. I really did not mean to do this. However, I had many things to think about when suddenly I did this by mistake. I know it has caused inconvenience to you. Therefore, this morning I just planned to compensate it by doing some of your daily tasks. Hopefully, it will make your day better.

Thank you for your understanding.

Sincerely

John Black

Explanation Letter for Billing Issues

[Your Name]
[Your Company Name]
[Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
[Date]

[Customer’s Name]
[Customer’s Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]

Subject: Clarification of Billing Issue

Dear [Customer’s Name],

I hope this letter finds you well. We appreciate your business and want to ensure that your experience with [Company Name] remains exceptional.

I am writing to address a recent billing discrepancy that you may have noticed on your statement for the month of [Month]. It has come to our attention that there was an error in the billing process that resulted in an overcharge of [Amount]. Please accept our sincere apologies for any inconvenience this may have caused.

We have already taken corrective measures to rectify this issue, and you can expect to see the corrected amount reflected on your next billing statement. Rest assured that you will not be charged for the incorrect amount, and any late fees associated with this error will be waived.

If you have any questions or require further clarification regarding your billing, please do not hesitate to contact our dedicated customer service team at [Customer Service Phone Number] or [Customer Service Email Address]. We are committed to resolving this matter promptly and ensuring your satisfaction.

Once again, we apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused and thank you for your continued trust in [Company Name].

Sincerely,

[Your Name]
[Your Title]
[Company Name]
[Contact Information]

Explanation Letter for Product Defects

[Your Name]
[Your Company Name]
[Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
[Date]

[Customer’s Name]
[Customer’s Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]

Subject: Explanation of Product Defect and Resolution

Dear [Customer’s Name],

I trust this letter finds you well. We deeply value your patronage and strive to provide you with the highest quality products and services at all times.

I am writing to address an issue that has come to our attention regarding the [Product Name] you recently purchased from [Company Name]. We regret to inform you that a defect has been identified in a batch of these products, and it may affect the performance and safety of the item.

Your safety and satisfaction are our top priorities. As a result, we are taking immediate action to rectify this situation. Here is what you can expect:

  1. Product Replacement: We will arrange for the prompt replacement of your [Product Name] with a defect-free unit. Our customer service team will contact you to coordinate the exchange at your convenience.
  2. Enhanced Quality Control: We have implemented more rigorous quality control measures to prevent such defects from occurring in the future.
  3. Apology for the Inconvenience: We sincerely apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused and any concerns it may have raised. Your trust in [Company Name] is of utmost importance to us.

If you have any questions or need further assistance, please feel free to reach out to our dedicated customer service team at [Customer Service Phone Number] or [Customer Service Email Address]. We are committed to ensuring that you have a positive experience with our products.

Thank you for your understanding and for choosing [Company Name]. We look forward to resolving this matter to your satisfaction.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]
[Your Title]
[Company Name]
[Contact Information]

Explanation Letter for Changes in Services

[Your Name]
[Your Company Name]
[Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]
[Date]

[Customer’s Name]
[Customer’s Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]

Subject: Explanation of Changes in Services

Dear [Customer’s Name],

I trust this letter finds you well. We deeply appreciate your continued partnership with [Company Name] and the trust you have placed in our services.

I am writing to inform you about some upcoming changes to our services that may impact your account. As part of our commitment to delivering even better value and quality, we will be implementing the following changes, effective [Effective Date]:

  1. Service Enhancement: We are enhancing our services to provide you with improved functionality, features, and reliability.
  2. Pricing Adjustments: In order to support these improvements and ensure the sustainability of our services, there will be a slight adjustment in pricing. You will find the updated pricing details attached to this letter.
  3. Transition Support: Our dedicated customer support team is available to assist you during this transition. If you have any questions or require clarification, please do not hesitate to reach out to us at [Customer Service Phone Number] or [Customer Service Email Address].

We understand that change can be challenging, and we want to assure you that these adjustments are aimed at providing you with a better service experience. Therefore, we remain committed to meeting and exceeding your expectations.

We value your business and are grateful for the trust you place in [Company Name]. If you have any concerns or feedback regarding these changes, please do not hesitate to share them with us. Your input is invaluable as we continue to improve our services.

Thank you for your continued partnership with [Company Name]. We look forward to serving you with excellence in the future.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]
[Your Title]
[Company Name]
[Contact Information]

Explanation Letter for Hiring a New Staff Member

[Your Company Letterhead]
[Date]

[Employee’s Full Name]
[Employee’s Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Employee’s Full Name],

We are pleased to inform you that after a rigorous selection process, you have been selected for the position of [Job Title] at [Your Company Name]. We believe that your qualifications, experience, and skills make you an excellent fit for our team.

Your enthusiasm for [Company’s Area of Expertise] and your dedication to professional growth align perfectly with our company’s values. We are confident that your contributions will significantly enhance our organization.

Please feel free to contact [HR Manager’s Name] at [HR Manager’s Email Address] if you have any questions or need further information about your onboarding process.

Once again, congratulations, and we look forward to welcoming you to the [Your Company Name] team.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]
[Your Title]
[Your Company Name]
[Contact Information]

Explanation Letter for Firing an Employee

[Your Company Letterhead]
[Date]

[Employee’s Full Name]
[Employee’s Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Employee’s Full Name],

I regret to inform you that, after careful consideration and due to [Specific Reason(s)], we have made the difficult decision to terminate your employment with [Your Company Name], effective [Termination Date].

This decision was reached after a thorough review of your performance and discussions with the relevant departments. We understand that this is a challenging time, and we are committed to providing you with the necessary support, including [Details on Severance Package or Benefits].

Please contact [HR Manager’s Name] at [HR Manager’s Email Address] to discuss the logistical aspects of your departure, such as returning company property and addressing any outstanding matters.

We appreciate your contributions during your time with [Your Company Name] and wish you the best in your future endeavors.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]
[Your Title]
[Your Company Name]
[Contact Information]

Explanation Letter for Employee Promotion

[Your Company Letterhead]
[Date]

[Employee’s Full Name]
[Employee’s Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Employee’s Full Name],

I am pleased to inform you that, in recognition of your exceptional performance and dedication, you have been promoted to the position of [New Job Title] at [Your Company Name], effective [Promotion Date].

Your consistent commitment to [Company Values/Goals] and your outstanding contributions have not gone unnoticed. We believe that this promotion reflects our confidence in your abilities and the value you bring to our organization.

Please do not hesitate to reach out to [Supervisor’s Name] or [HR Manager’s Name] if you have any questions or require additional information regarding your new role.

Congratulations on your well-deserved promotion, and we look forward to witnessing your continued success with [Your Company Name].

Sincerely,

[Your Name]
[Your Title]
[Your Company Name]
[Contact Information]

Explanation Letter for Employee Demotion

[Your Company Letterhead]
[Date]

[Employee’s Full Name]
[Employee’s Address]
[City, State, ZIP Code]

Dear [Employee’s Full Name],

I am writing to inform you that, following a thorough performance evaluation and due to [Specific Reason(s)], we have made the decision to adjust your current role to [New Job Title] at [Your Company Name], effective [Demotion Date].

We understand that this change may be disappointing, but we believe it is necessary to address the issues identified and provide you with an opportunity to continue contributing to our organization.

Please contact [HR Manager’s Name] at [HR Manager’s Email Address] to discuss the specifics of your new role and any support or training that may be required during this transition.

We value your dedication to [Company Values/Goals] and remain committed to your professional growth within our organization.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]
[Your Title]
[Your Company Name]
[Contact Information]

Summary

In the intricate tapestry of business communication, explanation letters stand as pillars of clarity and understanding. They enable organizations and individuals to navigate complex situations with grace and professionalism. By mastering the art of crafting effective explanation letters, one can ensure that their business dealings are built on a foundation of trust and transparency, ultimately leading to success in the corporate world.

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Aji Sutarmaji

Meet Aji , a seasoned baby boomer with a passion for education and communication. His experience has honed his skills to be an excellent educator and author.